What to Bring to a Shiva
When attending a shiva, bringing something appropriate is a meaningful way to express your condolences and support the mourning family. This guide will help you understand what items are traditionally appreciated and appropriate to bring to a shiva house.
Food and Meals
Providing food is one of the most traditional and practical ways to support mourners who are not supposed to prepare their own meals during shiva.
Complete Meals
Bringing a complete meal is particularly helpful, especially: - Dishes that can be easily reheated - Foods that can be served at room temperature - Items that can be frozen for later use
Consider dietary restrictions - many Jewish homes observe kosher dietary laws, so if you're uncertain, opt for: - Fresh fruit platters - Vegetarian dishes - Foods with kosher certification
Specific Food Items
Traditional food items often brought to shiva include:
Breakfast items: - Bagels and cream cheese - Fruit platters - Pastries and baked goods
Lunch and dinner options: - Deli platters - Casseroles - Roasted chicken - Brisket - Kugel (noodle or potato pudding)
Desserts and snacks: - Cookies and cakes - Nuts and dried fruits - Chocolate and candy
Beverages
Don't forget that drinks are also important: - Coffee and tea - Fruit juices - Soft drinks - Wine (for those who partake)
Practical Items
Beyond food, practical items can be extremely helpful to a household receiving many visitors:
- Paper goods (plates, cups, napkins, utensils)
- Paper towels and tissues
- Toilet paper
- Trash bags
- Coffee, tea, and related supplies
Memorial Items
Some visitors prefer to bring items that honor the memory of the deceased:
- Charitable donations in the name of the deceased
- Memorial candles
- Books of poetry, prayers, or inspiration
- Plants or trees planted in Israel (certificates)
Sympathy Cards and Notes
A thoughtful card with a personal message is always appropriate and meaningful: - Share specific memories of the deceased - Avoid clichés like "they're in a better place" - Offer specific help rather than just saying "call if you need anything"
Financial Contributions
In some communities, it's customary to make financial contributions:
- Donations to the family's designated charity
- Contributions to the synagogue or Jewish organization
- Gift cards for meals, groceries, or household needs
Items to Avoid
Some items may not be appropriate for a shiva visit:
- Flowers (not traditionally given for Jewish mourning, though practices vary)
- Strongly scented items
- Noisy or attention-drawing gifts
- Overly cheerful decorative items
- Gifts that require significant attention or care
Coordinating with Others
Before bringing food or other items, consider:
- Checking if there's a meal coordination schedule
- Asking what has already been provided
- Inquiring about timing (when food might be most needed)
- Learning about specific needs or preferences
Presentation
How you present what you bring is also important:
- Label dishes with contents and any reheating instructions
- Use disposable containers that don't need to be returned
- Include your name so the family knows who provided the item
- Consider timing your delivery to avoid overwhelming the family
Cultural Variations
Jewish communities have diverse practices based on their heritage:
- Sephardic Jews (Mediterranean, Middle Eastern, North African descent) may have different food traditions
- Ashkenazi Jews (Eastern European descent) often bring traditional foods like kugel or brisket
- Reformed or secular Jewish families may have adapted or personalized customs
Conclusion
The most important aspect of your shiva visit isn't what you bring, but your presence and support. If you're unable to bring anything, don't let that keep you from attending. Your condolences and companionship are what truly matter to those in mourning.